Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI)

Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) · 4.1 Proportionality in Prosecution

One indicator of the dimension, with the full justification of its traffic light. The bar leads to any other; at the bottom, the next one in the order of the matrix.

944.1 Proportionality in Prosecution

Elimination of Mandatory Minimums (Minor Offenses)

Does not meet

Does not meet the criterion.

The reviewed legal sources show that Mexico maintains a sentencing framework for drug-related offences and retail drug offences with sentencing ranges and statutory minimums applicable to certain conduct. The General Health Law and the Federal Criminal Code allow identification of the current sanctioning structure, but they do not establish the elimination of mandatory minimums for minor drug offences.

The Supreme Court of Justice of Mexico decision on simple possession provides relevant constitutional interpretation, but it does not constitute legislative reform eliminating mandatory minimum penalties. Available independent evidence provides context on punitive effects of the system but does not demonstrate a recent national legal change. Therefore, the criterion is not met: no verifiable evidence was identified of a current national reform eliminating mandatory minimums applicable to minor drug offences.

Sources (4): the documents that support the traffic light
  1. Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión. (2026). Ley General de Salud (Legislation · 2009)
  2. Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión. (2026). Código Penal Federal, artículos 194, 195 y 195 Bis (Legislation)
  3. Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación. (2021). Amparo en revisión 585/2020 (Report)
  4. Transnational Institute & WOLA. (2010). Drug Laws and Prisons in Mexico (Academic)

Links lead to the original document or to its archived copy.

Traffic light
Does not meetcoded on 15-09-2026 · Complete / validated
International support
No
Indicator score
0.00 out of a possible 1.25
Weight in the index
0.48 %
What it means
There is no evidence that the criterion is met. Rules.
In the dimension
2 of 25 in Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI). See those of Proportionality in Prosecution.