Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI)

Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) · 4.5 Prevention of Criminalization

One indicator of the dimension, with the full justification of its traffic light. The bar leads to any other; at the bottom, the next one in the order of the matrix.

1154.5 Prevention of Criminalization

Non-Discrimination Against Individuals with SUD

Partially meets

Partially meets the criterion.

Mexico has a legal framework recognizing protection against discrimination for people with addictions and health conditions related to substance use. National legislation and some state-level provisions establish obligations regarding equality, dignified treatment, and the prohibition of stigmatizing practices.

However, available evidence does not demonstrate effective and consistent implementation of these protections. No consolidated national data were identified regarding SUD-specific complaints, decisions, remedies, institutional compliance, or verifiable outcomes in protecting people with substance use disorders. Therefore, a strong legal foundation exists, but evidence of effective implementation remains limited.

Sources (6): the documents that support the traffic light
  1. Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión. (2026). Ley General de Salud (Legislation · 2009)
  2. Asamblea Legislativa del Distrito Federal. Ley para Prevenir y Eliminar la Discriminación del Distrito Federal, artículos 5 y 6 (Legislation)
  3. Congreso del Estado de Nuevo León. Ley para Prevenir y Eliminar la Discriminación en el Estado de Nuevo León, artículos 5 y 7 (Legislation)
  4. Consejo Nacional para Prevenir la Discriminación. (2026). Portal de quejas, resoluciones y estadísticas (Report)
  5. Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión. (2026). Ley Federal para Prevenir y Eliminar la Discriminación (Legislation)
  6. Gobierno del Estado de México. Ley para Prevenir, Combatir y Eliminar Actos de Discriminación en el Estado de México, artículos 5, 7 y 10 (Legislation)

Links lead to the original document or to its archived copy.

Traffic light
Partially meetscoded on 15-09-2026 · Complete / validated
International support
No
Indicator score
0.50 out of a possible 1.25
Weight in the index
0.48 %
What it means
There is a framework or actions, but implementation is partial, uneven or not proven. Rules.
In the dimension
23 of 25 in Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI). See those of Prevention of Criminalization.