Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI)

Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI) · 4.2 Alternatives to Incarceration

One indicator of the dimension, with the full justification of its traffic light. The bar leads to any other; at the bottom, the next one in the order of the matrix.

1014.2 Alternatives to Incarceration

Social Reintegration Programs

Partially meets

Partially meets the criterion.

Mexico has a national legal framework and documented institutional activity related to social reintegration. The National Criminal Enforcement Law establishes reintegration as a purpose of the prison system and includes activities such as work, training, education, health, and sports. In addition, the federal penitentiary authority documents programmes, agreements, and actions for people deprived of liberty, while the National Human Rights Commission provides models and institutional monitoring on reintegration implementation.

However, the available sources do not verify homogeneous national coverage, comparable quality, post-release continuity, sustained outcomes, or reintegration programmes specifically for people linked to drug offences. UNODC evidence provides technical-cooperation context, but it does not replace domestic proof of national implementation. Therefore, the criterion is partially met: a legal basis and verifiable institutional activity exist, but sufficient evidence on coverage, quality, and outcomes at national scale remains missing.

Sources (4): the documents that support the traffic light
  1. Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos. (2019). Un Modelo de Reinserción Social (Report)
  2. Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos. (2020). A cuatro años de la publicación de la Ley Nacional de Ejecución Penal (Report)
  3. Congreso de la Unión. (2026). Ley Nacional de Ejecución Penal (Legislation)
  4. Órgano Administrativo Desconcentrado Prevención y Reinserción Social. (2024). Portal institucional (Regulation or programme)

Links lead to the original document or to its archived copy.

Traffic light
Partially meetscoded on 15-09-2026 · Complete / validated
International support
No
Indicator score
0.50 out of a possible 1.25
Weight in the index
0.42 %
What it means
There is a framework or actions, but implementation is partial, uneven or not proven. Rules.
In the dimension
9 of 25 in Criminal Justice and Alternatives to Incarceration (ATI). See those of Alternatives to Incarceration.